Travel to the world: Tahiti Bora Bora

By paffy on May 15, 2013 Category: Pics, Travel

BORA BORA - About the Destination

A pristine paradise complete with stunning views of the South Pacific, Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora surrounds you with natural beauty. Explore history by visiting its military cannons and archaeological sites, and restore your body and mind by relaxing in its natural splendour. Discover why U.S. News named it “the best island in the world” in 2012.

Bora Bora is an island in the Leeward group of the Society Islands of French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France in the Pacific Ocean. The island, located about 230 km (140 mi) northwest of Papeete, is surrounded by a lagoon and a barrier reef. In the centre of the island are the remnants of an extinct volcano rising to two peaks, Mount Pahia and Mount Otemanu, the highest point at 727 m (2,385 ft).
Bora Bora is a major international tourist destination, famous for its aqua-centric luxury resorts. The major settlement, Vaitape, is on the western side of the main island, opposite the main channel into the lagoon. Produce of the island is mostly limited to what can be obtained from the sea and the plentiful coconut trees, which were historically of economic importance for copra. According to a census performed in 2008, the permanent population of Bora Bora is 8,880.

History

Main article: Kingdom of Bora Bora

Queen Teriimaevarua III and her maids of honor, c. 1899

The island was first inhabited by Polynesian settlers around the 4th century AD. The first European sighting was made by Jakob Roggeveen in 1722. James Cook sighted the island in 1770 and landed that same year. The London Missionary Society arrived in 1820 and founded a Protestant church in 1890. Bora Bora was an independent kingdom until 1888 when its last queen Teriimaevarua III was forced to abdicate by the French who annexed the island as a colony.

World War II

In World War II the U.S. chose Bora Bora as a South Pacific military supply base, and an oil depot, airstrip, seaplane base, and defensive fortifications were constructed. Known as "Operation Bobcat", it maintained a supply force of nine ships, 20,000 tons of equipment and nearly 7,000 men. Seven massive naval cannons were set up at strategic points around the island to protect it against potential military attack.
However, the island saw no combat as the American presence on Bora Bora went uncontested over the course of the war. Although the base was officially closed on 2 June 1946, many American personnel chose to remain on the island.^{[citation needed]} The World War II airstrip, which was never able to accommodate large aircraft, was French Polynesia's only international airport until Faa'a International Airport was opened in Papeete, Tahiti in 1960.^[2]

Tourism

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Bora Bora Pearl Beach Resort

Today the island's economy is driven almost solely by tourism. Over the last few years several resorts have been built on motu (small islands, from Tahitian) surrounding the lagoon. Thirty years ago, Hotel Bora Bora built the first over-the-water bungalows on stilts over the lagoon and today, over-water bungalows are a standard feature of most Bora Bora resorts. The quality of those bungalows ranges from comparably cheap, basic accommodations to very luxurious and expensive places to stay.
Most of the tourist destinations are aqua-centric; however it is possible to visit attractions on land such as WWII cannons. Air Tahiti has five or six flights daily to the Bora Bora Airport on Motu Mute from Tahiti (as well as from other islands). The island is served by Bora Bora Airport on Motu Mute in the north, with Air Tahiti providing daily flights to and from Papeete on Tahiti.
Public transport on the island is nonexistent. Rental cars and bicycles are the recommended methods of transport. There are also small fun-cars^{[clarification needed]} for hire in Vaitape. It is possible to rent a motorboat to explore the lagoon.^{[citation needed]}
Snorkeling and scuba diving in and around the lagoon of Bora Bora are popular activities. Many species of sharks and rays inhabit the surrounding body of water. There are a few dive operators on the island offering manta ray dives and also shark-feeding dives.
In addition to the existing islands of Bora Bora, the new man-made motu of Motu Marfo has been added in the north-eastern corner of the lagoon on the property of the St. Regis Resort.

Climate

[hide]Climate data for Bora-Bora
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °C (°F)	30.0 (86)	30.2 (86.4)	30.5 (86.9)	30.3 (86.5)	29.5 (85.1)	28.6 (83.5)	28.1 (82.6)	28.1 (82.6)	28.6 (83.5)	29.1 (84.4)	29.4 (84.9)	29.6 (85.3)	29.3 (84.7)
Average low °C (°F)	25.1 (77.2)	25.3 (77.5)	25.5 (77.9)	25.5 (77.9)	25.1 (77.2)	24.2 (75.6)	23.8 (74.8)	23.8 (74.8)	24.0 (75.2)	24.3 (75.7)	24.7 (76.5)	24.8 (76.6)	24.7 (76.5)
Rainfall mm (inches)	268.7 (10.579)	233.2 (9.181)	176.9 (6.965)	182.7 (7.193)	129.8 (5.11)	98.2 (3.866)	83.3 (3.28)	59.7 (2.35)	65.5 (2.579)	99.8 (3.929)	203.7 (8.02)	280.6 (11.047)	1,882.1 (74.098)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	201.1	202.6	239.4	219.8	224.1	224.5	231.8	248.4	241.0	230.5	217.7	207.0	2,687.9

Most rainfall occurs during the summer months (November to April) and is accompanied by high humidity, although clear days are not unknown in the middle of January.